Digital Badges - Metadata Standards

This article briefly describes digital badges and includes UWM best practices for ensuring digital credentials accurately represent learner achievement.

About UWM Digital Badges

The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) uses Parchment Digital Badges to issue verified digital credentials that recognize learner achievement. Digital badges follow Open Badges standards established by 1EdTech and include metadata that allows employers, educational institutions, and other audiences to verify what was earned, who issued it, and when it was awarded.

At UWM, digital badges may only be created and awarded through approved issuers in Parchment Digital Badges.

An issuer is the UWM organization responsible for maintaining and awarding the credential. Issuers may represent a school, college, division, department, center, institute, or administrative unit. Approved issuers are responsible for ensuring that badge information accurately reflects the achievement being recognized.

Badge Metadata

A digital badge is a verified claim about a learner's achievement. The quality of badge metadata directly impacts the value, credibility, and usefulness of the credential.

Badge metadata should accurately communicate:
  • Skills learners developed
  • Competencies learners demonstrated
  • Learning outcomes learners achieved
  • Requirements learners completed
This information helps others, such as employers, educational institutions, or prospective learners, understand what a learner accomplished and how the achievement was earned.

Metadata Definitions

Name

Parchment Field: Name

What it Means: The official title of the credential being recognized.

Best Practices

Use a title that clearly communicates the achievement.

Examples

✅ Project Management Foundations Microcredential

✅ Supervisory Leadership Certificate

✅ Digital Marketing Fundamentals

Avoid

❌ Certificate Completion

❌ Leadership Badge

❌ Cohort 3 Achievement

A viewer should understand what was earned without additional explanation.

Badge Image

Parchment Field: Badge Image

What it Means: The visual representation of the credential.Best Practices
  • Use approved branding.
  • Follow university or unit brand standards.
  • Review the UWM Badge Design Guidelines.
  • If a new badge image is needed, consult your unit's marketing representative or the UWM Marketing and Communications (MarComm) team.
The image should support the credential but should not replace the metadata.

Description

Parchment Field: Description

What it Means: What the credential represents and why it matters.

Best Practices: Use approved program information as a starting point. Ensure the description clearly explains:
  • What the program covers
  • Who the program is intended for
  • What learners accomplish
  • Avoid relying solely on marketing language or course listings.
Ask Yourself: Could someone unfamiliar with UWM understand the achievement by reading this description?

Earning Criteria

Parchment Field: Earning Criteria

What it Means: What must a learner do to earn the badge? This is one of the most important fields in the badge.

Best Practices: Describe exactly how the badge is earned. Include:
  • Required courses
  • Learning activities
  • Completion requirements
  • Attendance requirements
  • Assessments (if applicable)
Ask Yourself: Could someone viewing this badge understand exactly how it was earned?

Criteria URL

Parchment Field: Criteria URL

What it Means: Where can someone learn more about the credential?

Requirement: Each badge should include a public webpage that helps viewers understand the credential.

The webpage should include information such as:
  • Program overview
  • Requirements
  • Learning outcomes
  • Registration information (when applicable)

Avoid

  • Internal SharePoint sites
  • Password-protected content
  • Temporary webpages

Ask Yourself: If someone viewed this badge on LinkedIn, could they learn more about the credential using this link

Demonstrated Skills

Parchment Field: Demonstrated Skills

What it Means: The skills, competencies, knowledge, or abilities learners developed or demonstrated by earning the credential.

Best Practices: Include skills that are directly supported by the credential's:
  • Learning outcomes
  • Assessments
  • Completion requirements
  • Competencies
Examples
  • Project Planning
  • Data Visualization
  • Leadership Communication
  • Customer Service
  • Process Improvement
  • ACTFL Intermediate Mid Speaking Proficiency
Ask Yourself: Can the learner reasonably demonstrate or explain these skills based on the credential requirements?

Important: Only include skills or competencies that are supported by the learning experience and, when applicable, documented assessment methods.

Tags (Optional)

Parchment Field: Tags

What it Means: Keywords that help categorize the credential and improve discoverability.

Best Practices: Use broad terms that describe the subject matter, industry, discipline, or professional area associated with the credential.

Examples:

A badge for a Project Management Microcredential might include:
  • Project Management
  • Leadership
  • Business
  • Professional Development
A badge for a Data Analytics credential might include:
  • Data Analytics
  • Business Intelligence
  • Technology
  • Data Visualization
Important Tags should complement, not duplicate, the Demonstrated Skills field.
  • Use Demonstrated Skills to describe what learners can do.
  • Use Tags to describe the broader subject areas and topics associated with the credential.

Expiration (Optional)

Parchment Field: Expiration

What it Means: How long the credential remains active before renewal is required.

Consider Expiration For:
  • Compliance training
  • Safety certifications
  • Credentials requiring periodic renewal
Consider No Expiration For:
  • Certificate completion
  • Academic achievements
  • Most microcredentials
  • Professional development programs

Common Metadata Mistakes

Missing Earning Criteria

❌ Complete program requirements.

✅ Complete all required courses and successfully complete the final assessment.


Vague Descriptions

❌ Learners gain leadership skills.

✅ Learners complete a five-course certificate focused on communication, supervision, and team leadership.


Unsupported Competency Claims

❌ Demonstrated leadership competency.

✅ Completed the Supervisory Leadership Certificate.

Do not claim learners demonstrated a competency unless the credential includes assessment or evaluation that supports that claim.

Missing Learning Outcomes or Skills

Badge descriptions should reflect the learning outcomes, skills, knowledge, or competencies associated with the credential whenever applicable.

Missing Criteria URL

Every badge should include a public webpage where viewers can verify and learn more about the achievement.

Additional Resources



Keywords:
Parchment Metadata Issuer Microcredential Certificates certificate Credentialing OpenBadges 1EdTech credential microcredentials 
Doc ID:
163518
Owned by:
Samantha M. in Advancing Learning
Created:
2026-08-21
Updated:
2026-08-21
Sites:
UW-Milwaukee Center for Advancing Student Learning